![]() But exactly why the ones identified in the new study are so large remains unexplained. Read more: First images of supermassive black hole at the center of our galaxy are weeks awayīlack holes of such extreme masses are some of the most powerful objects in the universe, exerting a huge influence on the surrounding region of space. "We do know that black holes are extraordinary phenomena," added Julie Hlavacek-Larrondo, an astrophysicist at the University of Montreal, "so it's no surprise that the most extreme specimens defy the rules that we have established up until now." The researchers note that such stunning findings are somewhat par for the course for these regions of space. Credits: X-ray NASA/CXC/University of Colorado/J. The galaxy, known as J1354, is about 900 million light years away. Einstein said that “in the presence of a gravitational field the geometry is not Euclidean.” But if that non-Euclidean geometry is self-contradicting, then Einstein’s explanation cannot be correct.A supermassive black hole in a distant galaxy caught by NASA's Hubble and Chandra space telescopes. In essence Einstein claimed that the explanation for the phenomena is that the geometry near the Sun is not Euclidean. ![]() How can it be correct if the title of the Facebook Note, "Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity Is Based on Self-contradicting Non-Euclidean Geometry," is a true statement? Einstein claimed that the bending of light passing near the Sun, famously measured by Author Eddington during a solar eclipse, and also that the precession of the orbit of Mercury around the Sun were due to space-time deformation as characterized by his theory of relativity. They found that more than half of these black holes were 10 billion times more massive than the Sun? Really? Everything from black holes to dark energy and the accelerating universe is theorized using a gravitational model of cosmology based on Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity. The research was published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. "Are they so big because they had a head start or because certain ideal conditions allowed them to grow more rapidly over billions of years? For the moment, there is no way for us to know." "We have discovered black holes that are far larger and way more massive than anticipated," says Mar Mezcua, co-lead author of the study. They may even be threatening to tear them apart. Previously it was believed that supermassive black holes and the galaxies around them form and grow in tandem, but these ultramassive black holes appear to be growing faster than their host galaxies. The sheer size of these objects could turn our understanding of the formation of black holes and galaxies on its head. In fact, about 40 percent of those studied were calculated to have masses of more than 10 billion Suns, which could comfortably class them as ultramassive. The bigger a black hole, the bigger the jets of gas and matter they throw off, and astronomers can use the brightness of these jets to calculate the black hole's mass.īy analyzing the radio wave and X-ray emissions given off by these black holes, the team determined that the objects are on average about 10 times more massive than previously thought. To learn more about these strange celestial objects, researchers in Canada and Spain examined Chandra data of 72 galaxies up to 3.5 billion light-years away, in one of the brightest and most massive galaxy clusters in the universe. ![]() These ultramassive black holes would include objects of tens of billions of solar masses, such as S5 0014+813, which contains one of the largest known black holes at about 40 billion solar masses. And finally there's the heavyweights that lurk at the center of galaxies, supermassive black holes with masses of millions or even a few billion Suns.īut there's quite a gap between a million and billion, leading some astronomers to claim that there should be another class at the top for the very biggest. In the middle there sits a proposed group known as intermediate-mass black holes, between 100 and 10,000 solar masses. The smallest class is the stellar mass black holes, which can be from about five to 30 times the mass of the Sun. A new study of data gathered by NASA's Chandra X-ray telescope has found that these so-called "ultramassive" black holes may be larger and more common than we thought. They can range anywhere from a few times the mass of the Sun up to millions or billions times that mass, but there's a potential class that are even bigger than that. Since they're basically invisible, it can be hard to pin down just how big a black hole is. ![]()
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